【appoint全部形式】在英语中,“appoint”是一个常见的动词,表示“任命、指派、指定”等含义。根据不同的语境和用法,"appoint" 有多种形式变化,包括时态、语态、名词形式等。下面将对 "appoint" 的所有常见形式进行总结,并以表格形式展示。
一、动词形式总结
1. 基本形式(原形):appoint
- 用于一般现在时的肯定句,如:He appoints a new manager.
2. 第三人称单数:appoints
- 用于一般现在时的第三人称单数,如:She appoints a new team.
3. 过去式:appointed
- 用于一般过去时,如:They appointed a new director.
4. 过去分词:appointed
- 用于完成时或被动语态,如:The position has been appointed. / A new officer was appointed.
5. 现在分词/动名词:appointing
- 用于进行时或作为动名词使用,如:He is appointing a new staff. / Appointing a new leader is important.
6. 不定式:to appoint
- 用于表示目的或动作本身,如:I want to appoint a new employee.
7. 被动语态:be appointed
- 表示被任命的状态,如:She was appointed as the head of the department.
8. 情态动词后接:may/should/can appoint
- 如:The board may appoint a new CEO.
二、名词形式
1. appointment
- 名词形式,表示“任命、约定、会面”等意思。
- 例句:His appointment to the board was announced yesterday.
2. appointee
- 指“被任命的人”,常用于正式场合。
- 例句:The appointee will start next week.
3. appointments
- 复数形式,表示多个任命或预约。
- 例句:She has several appointments this week.
三、常见搭配与用法
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
appoint someone to a position | 任命某人担任某个职位 | He was appointed to the position of manager. |
appoint someone as something | 任命某人为…… | She was appointed as the project leader. |
make an appointment | 预约 | I need to make an appointment with the doctor. |
have an appointment | 有预约 | I have an appointment at 3 PM. |
四、总结
“appoint” 是一个非常实用的动词,常用于正式或半正式场合,尤其是在工作、管理、组织等环境中。掌握其各种形式及用法,有助于更准确地表达“任命、指派、安排”等概念。无论是口语还是书面语,都能灵活运用。
五、表格总结
形式 | 例词 | 说明 |
原形 | appoint | 动词基本形式 |
第三人称单数 | appoints | 一般现在时的第三人称单数 |
过去式 | appointed | 一般过去时 |
过去分词 | appointed | 完成时或被动语态 |
现在分词 | appointing | 进行时或动名词 |
不定式 | to appoint | 表示动作本身 |
被动语态 | be appointed | 被动结构 |
名词 | appointment | 表示“任命、预约” |
名词复数 | appointments | 多个任命或预约 |
名词 | appointee | 被任命的人 |
通过以上内容,可以全面了解 “appoint” 的各种形式及其使用场景,帮助你在实际语言交流中更加得心应手。