【help的用法总结常用固定短语有哪些】在英语学习中,“help”是一个非常常见的动词,其用法丰富,常与不同的介词或副词搭配形成固定短语。掌握这些固定搭配不仅有助于提高语言表达能力,还能让写作和口语更加地道。以下是“help”的常见用法及对应的固定短语总结。
一、基本用法
1. help (sb) (to) do sth
表示“帮助某人做某事”,其中“to”可以省略。
- 例句:She helped me clean the room.
- 例句:He helped me (to) fix the car.
2. help with sth
表示“帮助做某事”。
- 例句:Can you help me with my homework?
3. help (sb) out
表示“帮助某人摆脱困境”。
- 例句:My friend helped me out when I was in trouble.
4. help oneself to sth
表示“自取某物(通常用于餐桌或招待客人)”。
- 例句:Help yourself to some coffee.
5. help (sb) along
表示“帮助某人前进、加快进度”。
- 例句:We need to help the project along.
6. help (sb) out of sth
表示“帮助某人摆脱某种状况或困境”。
- 例句:The doctor helped him out of his illness.
7. help (sb) with sth
表示“帮助某人处理某事”。
- 例句:I can help you with your English.
8. can’t help doing sth
表示“忍不住做某事”。
- 例句:I can’t help laughing at his joke.
9. can’t help but do sth
表示“不得不做某事”,强调无法控制。
- 例句:I can’t help but feel sad.
10. be of help
表示“有帮助的”。
- 例句:This information is of great help.
二、常用固定短语总结表
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| help (sb) (to) do sth | 帮助某人做某事 | She helped me finish the work. |
| help with sth | 帮助做某事 | Can you help me with this problem? |
| help (sb) out | 帮助某人摆脱困境 | My brother helped me out of debt. |
| help yourself to sth | 自取某物 | Help yourself to some snacks. |
| help (sb) along | 帮助某人前进 | We need to help the project along. |
| help (sb) out of sth | 帮助某人摆脱某种情况 | The teacher helped the student out of confusion. |
| help (sb) with sth | 帮助某人处理某事 | I can help you with your math. |
| can’t help doing sth | 忍不住做某事 | I can’t help laughing at that joke. |
| can’t help but do sth | 不得不做某事 | I can’t help but agree with you. |
| be of help | 有帮助的 | This advice is of great help. |
三、使用小贴士
- “help”后接不定式时,“to”可以省略,但在正式写作中保留更规范。
- “help out”和“help along”都表示“帮助推进”,但“help out”更常用。
- “can’t help doing”和“can’t help but do”结构相似,但后者语气更强,更强调无奈或被迫。
通过掌握这些“help”的固定短语,你可以更自然地表达“帮助”这一概念,同时提升语言的准确性和地道性。希望这篇总结对你有所帮助!


