【send的用法及固定搭配】“Send”是英语中非常常见的动词,表示“发送、寄送、派遣”等意思。它在日常交流和书面语中使用频率极高,掌握其基本用法和常见固定搭配对提高语言能力非常重要。以下是对“send”的用法及固定搭配的总结。
一、基本用法
1. send + 宾语 + to + 地点/人
表示将某物或某人发送到某个地方或人那里。
- I will send you a letter tomorrow.(我明天会给你寄一封信。)
- She sent her son to school early.(她早早地把儿子送去上学了。)
2. send + 宾语 + (to do something)
表示派某人去做某事。
- He was sent to work in Beijing.(他被派去北京工作。)
- The team was sent to the front line.(这支队伍被派往前线。)
3. send + 宾语 + (with something)
表示伴随某物一起发送。
- She sent him a gift with a note.(她给他寄了一份礼物,附了一张便条。)
- They sent us a package with instructions.(他们给我们寄了一个包裹,附有说明。)
4. send + 宾语 + (on) + 某个活动/任务
表示让某人参与某项活动或任务。
- We sent our students on a field trip.(我们带学生去了一次实地考察。)
- He was sent on a mission to Europe.(他被派往欧洲执行任务。)
二、常见固定搭配
| 固定搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| send off | 送别;发出;启动 | He sent off his friend at the airport.(他在机场送别朋友。) |
| send for | 请来;召唤 | The doctor was sent for immediately.(医生立刻被请来了。) |
| send up | 发射;向上送 | A rocket was sent up into space.(一枚火箭被发射到太空。) |
| send back | 退回;送回 | The package was sent back because it was wrong.(这个包裹因为错误被退回了。) |
| send out | 发出;派出 | The company sent out a notice about the meeting.(公司发出了关于会议的通知。) |
| send away | 打发;遣送 | She sent the child away to stay with her aunt.(她把孩子打发去和姑姑住。) |
| send in | 提交;投递 | He sent in his application form.(他提交了他的申请表。) |
| send down | 降下;贬低 | The plane was sent down by the radar.(飞机被雷达引导降落。) |
| send through | 通过……发送 | The message was sent through the internet.(信息是通过互联网发送的。) |
| send over | 传送;发送 | Can you send me the document over email?(你能通过电子邮件把文件发给我吗?) |
三、注意事项
- “Send”常用于正式或半正式场合,但在口语中有时会被“give”或“take”替代,如:I gave him the book.(我把书给了他。)但若强调“发送”而非“给予”,则应使用“send”。
- 注意区分“send”与“send to”、“send for”等短语的区别,避免混淆。
- 在表达“寄送”时,要根据对象选择合适的介词,如“send a letter to someone”。
总结
“Send”是一个多功能动词,广泛用于各种语境中。掌握其基本结构和常见搭配,不仅能提升表达的准确性,还能增强语言的灵活性。通过上述表格和例句,可以更清晰地理解“send”的用法,帮助更好地运用在实际交流中。


