【want的用法】“Want” 是英语中一个非常常见的动词,表示“想要”或“需要”。在日常交流和写作中,它有着多种用法和搭配方式。掌握 “want” 的正确用法,有助于更准确地表达自己的需求和意愿。
一、want的基本用法
1. want + 名词/代词
表示“想要某物”或“需要某人”。
- I want a drink.(我想要一杯饮料。)
- She wants to see you.(她想见你。)
2. want + 动词不定式(to do)
表示“想要做某事”。
- He wants to go home.(他想回家。)
- They want to learn English.(他们想学英语。)
3. want + 宾语 + to do
表示“希望某人做某事”。
- I want you to stay.(我想让你留下。)
- She wants me to help her.(她希望我帮助她。)
4. want + 宾语 + doing
表示“希望某人正在做某事”,常用于口语中。
- I want you waiting for me.(我希望你在等我。)
- They want the children playing outside.(他们希望孩子们在外面玩。)
5. want to have / be / do
表示“想要拥有某种状态或经历”。
- I want to have a car.(我想要一辆车。)
- She wants to be a doctor.(她想成为一名医生。)
6. want + that 从句
表示“希望某事发生”。
- I want that you come early.(我希望你早点来。)
- They want that the meeting starts on time.(他们希望会议准时开始。)
二、want 的常见搭配与结构总结表
| 用法 | 结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
| want + 名词/代词 | want + n./pron. | I want a book. | 想要某物 |
| want + to do | want + to + v. | He wants to eat. | 想要做某事 |
| want + 宾语 + to do | want + o. + to + v. | I want you to leave. | 希望某人做某事 |
| want + 宾语 + doing | want + o. + v.ing | I want you waiting. | 希望某人正在做某事 |
| want to have / be / do | want to + have/be/do | She wants to be happy. | 想要某种状态或经历 |
| want + that 从句 | want + that clause | I want that he comes. | 希望某事发生 |
三、注意事项
- “want” 后面不能直接跟动名词(v.ing),除非是特定结构如 “want someone doing something”。
- 在正式书面语中,“want that” 引导的从句使用较少,通常会改用 “hope that” 或 “wish that”。
- “want” 和 “would like” 有时可以互换,但 “would like” 更加礼貌。
通过以上总结可以看出,“want” 虽然简单,但在不同语境下的使用却十分灵活。掌握这些用法,能帮助我们在日常交流中更加自然、准确地表达自己的想法和需求。


