【joke的用法与搭配】“Joke” 是一个常见的英文单词，通常表示“笑话”或“玩笑”。它既可以作为名词使用，也可以作为动词使用。在日常英语中，“joke” 的用法灵活多变，掌握其常见搭配和语境是提高语言运用能力的重要一环。
下面将从“joke”的基本含义、常用搭配以及不同语境下的用法进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、joke的基本含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 示例 |
| 名词 | 笑话、玩笑 | He told a joke to make the class laugh. |
| 动词 | 开玩笑、开玩笑地说话 | She joked about his bad hair. |
二、常见搭配与用法
1. 作为名词（noun）
- a joke：一个笑话
- He made a joke about the weather.
- tell a joke：讲一个笑话
- She told a joke that everyone found funny.
- make a joke：开个玩笑
- Don’t make a joke about his weight.
- play a joke on someone：捉弄某人
- They played a joke on their teacher by hiding his keys.
- joke around：开玩笑、打闹
- He was just joking around, don’t take it seriously.
2. 作为动词（verb）
- joke about something：拿某事开玩笑
- He joked about the long wait at the airport.
- joke with someone：和某人开玩笑
- She likes to joke with her friends.
- joke around：开玩笑、闹着玩
- They were just joking around and didn’t mean it.
三、常见搭配表
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| tell a joke | 讲笑话 | He told a joke to the group. |
| make a joke | 开玩笑 | She made a joke about the meeting. |
| play a joke on someone | 捉弄某人 | They played a joke on me yesterday. |
| joke around | 开玩笑 | We were just joking around. |
| joke about something | 对某事开玩笑 | He joked about the traffic. |
| joke with someone | 和某人开玩笑 | She jokes with her colleagues. |
四、注意事项
1. 区分动词和名词用法：虽然“joke”可以作动词，但更常见的是作为名词使用。
2. 语气要恰当：开玩笑时要注意场合和对象，避免冒犯他人。
3. 注意搭配习惯：如“play a joke on”、“joke around”等固定搭配，不要随意替换词语。
总结
“Joke” 在英语中是一个非常实用且有趣的词汇，既可用于表达幽默，也可用于日常交流中的轻松互动。掌握它的常见搭配和使用方式，有助于更自然地运用英语进行沟通。无论是作为名词还是动词，了解其语境和语气变化，都是提升语言表达能力的关键。